Alois Riegel was an Austrian art historian born on March 18, 1858, in Bludenz, Austria. He is famous for his contribution to the field of art criticism and aesthetics. Riegel studied at the University of Vienna, where he received a degree in philosophy and art history in 1881. He was appointed as a professor of art history at the University of Graz in 1897, where he began his extensive research on style and its development.
Riegel is known for his concept of Stilentwicklung, which means style development. According to this concept, a particular style in art develops gradually over time and undergoes changes to become a new style. Riegel believed that the development of style is the result of various influences, such as the social, political, and economic conditions of the time.
Apart from his theory of Stilentwicklung, Riegel also contributed to the development of art education. He believed that art history should be taught as a practical subject to help students develop an eye for art. He also emphasized the importance of studying the history of art in context with social and political history.
Alois Riegel died on June 23, 1905, in Innsbruck, Austria, at the age of 47. However, his ideas and theories still continue to influence the field of art history and aesthetics.
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